SECOND DIVISION

 

 

G.R. No. 179537        --          Philippine Economic Zone Authority, Petitioner, versus Edison (Bataan) Cogeneration Corporation, Respondent.

 

 

                                                Promulgated:

                  

                                                   October 23, 2009

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CONCURRING OPINION

 

ABAD, J.:

 

 

          Petitioner Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)[1] and respondent Edison (Bataan) Cogeneration Corporation (Edison) entered into a 10-year power supply and purchase agreement (agreement) that was to take effect on October 25, 1997.  Edison undertook to construct, operate, and maintain a power plant that would supply electricity to establishments operating at the PEZA zone in Bataan.

 

          On October 22, 2004 Edison filed a complaint for specific performance against PEZA before the Regional Trial Court of Pasay City in Civil Case 04-0736-CFM.[2]  The complaint alleged in substance that a dispute arose between Edison and PEZA rooted on their agreement that Edison was to supply power to PEZA at a rate that was in some way pegged to what National Power Corporation (NPC) charged its Luzon utility customers.

 

          Edison further alleged that, because the NPC began in 1999 to yield to popular demand for lower rates than what it costs to generate power, it was compelled to sell the power it produced to PEZA at artificially low rates.  Still Edison managed to make a profit because of NPC’s fuel support scheme.  When its side contract with NPC ended, however, Edison claimed that PEZA unjustifiably rejected its request for tariff rate increases to which it was entitled under their agreement. 

 

          Edison also claimed that PEZA granted tariff rate relief to a power supplier in Cebu but would not consider extending such relief to Edison, entitling the latter to terminate their agreement and recover a pre-termination fee of over P708 million.  Because PEZA refused Edison’s demand for an end to their agreement and for PEZA to pay pre-termination fee arising from its violation of the agreement, Edison claimed a right to resort to arbitration as their agreement provided.  But PEZA, according to Edison, declined its demands, entitling it to come to court conformably with the terms of their agreement and seek an order for the constitution of a committee of arbitrators to hear their disputes.

 

          In its answer to the complaint,[3]  while PEZA admitted that Edison has claims against it for alleged refusal to grant tariff rate adjustments that it had given other power suppliers and that PEZA had refused to pay the pre-termination fee Edison asked, PEZA claimed that the supposed disputes were not proper for arbitration since the pre-termination fee in the agreement was “gravely onerous, unconscionable, greatly disadvantageous to the government, against public policy, and therefore, invalid and unenforceable.” 

 

          PEZA further claimed a) that Edison’s termination of the agreement was whimsical and baseless, in itself a breach of the agreement; b) that during the negotiations for the requested power rate increase, Edison declined to submit relevant data that PEZA needed to act on the request; c) that, in utter bad faith, Edison cut off power supply to PEZA on August 13, 2004; d) that Edison’s motive was to maneuver PEZA into paying its demand for unconscionable and illegal pre-termination fee rather than to get its tariff rate adjusted; and e) that this ill motive was evidenced by the fact that Edison had been negotiating to sell its power engines to NPC even before it asked PEZA for tariff rate adjustment.

 

          Edison filed a reply and a motion to render judgment on the pleadings, contending that since PEZA did not challenge the fact that there are disputes between the parties, Edison is entitled to a resolution of such disputes by a three-member arbitration committee to be constituted by the RTC.  Acting on this motion and on the belief that PEZA’s answer did not tender a genuine issue, on April 5, 2005 the RTC issued an order constituting an Arbitration Committee with Chief Justice Andres Narvasa as chairman and retired Supreme Court Justices Hugo Gutierrez and Jose Y. Feria, as members with power to arbitrate the disputes between Edison and PEZA.  The RTC denied PEZA’s motion for reconsideration of the order.

 

          On appeal to the Court of Appeals, the latter court affirmed the RTC’s order under a decision dated April 10, 2007, prompting PEZA to come to this Court on petition for review by certiorari.

 

          I fully agree with the ponencia of Justice Conchita Carpio Morales in holding that PEZA’s answer to the complaint acknowledged the existence of the remedy of arbitration concerning any dispute that might arise between them involving their agreement, in this case, PEZA’s alleged refusal to grant Edison tariff rate adjustments as their agreement provided.  PEZA’s own answer alleged that it did not yet deny the requested tariff rate adjustments and that the delay in its action on such request had been brought about by Edison’s refusal to submit the documents and data required of it.  Whether or not PEZA did deny such request itself actually presents a dispute between the parties.  Arbitration of the disputes between them respecting alleged violations of the agreement is, therefore, inevitable.

 

          I would like to add, however, that in voting to grant the petition, it is clear to me that the Court does not resolve today the issue that PEZA raises: whether or not the pre-termination clause of its agreement with Edison is “gravely onerous, unconscionable, greatly disadvantageous to the government, against public policy, and therefore, invalid and unenforceable.”  In fact, if the Arbitration Committee should uphold its defense that it had not arbitrarily denied Edison’s claim for tariff rate adjustment, the issue concerning the invalidity of the pre-termination clause of their agreement may not even come to pass.

 

 

 

                                                ROBERTO A. ABAD

                                                    Associate Justice

 



[1]  A government-owned corporation created by P.D. 66 (1972).

[2]  Complaint, rollo, p. 121, in relation to the Request for Arbitration dated October 20, 2004, p. 260.

[3]  Answer, id. at 126.