G.R. No. 186496 – PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES versus DANTE GRAGASIN y PAR

 

                                          Promulgated: August 25, 2009

 

                                                                   ______________________

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CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINION

 

 

CARPIO MORALES, J.:

 

          I concur in the Decision, but disagree with the deletion of the award of exemplary damages. 

 

Emphatic on AAA’s minority in sustaining appellant’s conviction, the majority paradoxically overlooks the same in deleting the award of exemplary damages.  Consistent with the Court’s latest pronouncements in People v. Sia,[1] People v. Wasit,[2] and People v. Cruz,[3] all unanimously decided, I subscribe to the view that exemplary damages should be awarded in rape cases where the victim is a minor without need for any other circumstance to concur with minority, in order to deter individuals with perverse tendencies from sexually abusing young children.  The application of Article 2230 of the Civil Code strictissimi juris in such cases, as in the present one, defeats the underlying public policy behind the award of exemplary damages – to set a public example or correction for the public good. 

 

          I, therefore, vote to AFFIRM the appellate court’s award of exemplary damages.

 

 

                                                                        CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES

                                                                       Associate Justice



[1]       G.R. No. 174059, February 27, 2009.

[2]       G.R. No. 182454, July 23, 2009.

[3]       G.R. No. 186129, August 4, 2009.