THIRD DIVISION

 

G.R. No. 185711 – PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES versus REYNALDO SANZ LABOA

 

                                                                   Promulgated:

 

                                                              August 24, 2009

 

 

 

 

CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINION

 

 

CARPIO MORALES, J.:

 

          I concur in the Decision, except with respect to the deletion of the award of exemplary damages.  I am of the view that the minority of the victim alone warrants such award.

 

          The majority insists on a strict construction of Article 2230 of the Civil Code providing that in criminal offenses, exemplary damages as part of the civil liability may be imposed when the crime was committed with one or more aggravating circumstances.  I am not unaware of jurisprudence either applying this rule strictissimi juris or requiring the concurrence of minority and relationship in rape cases in order to warrant the award of exemplary damages.

 

          Paying particular attention to rape cases, however, I consider to be the better view that espoused by the Court in its very recent Decisions awarding exemplary damages to minor victims of rape without requiring any other circumstance to concur with minority. 

 

In People v. Sia,[1] the Court en banc even increased the exemplary damages awarded by the appellate court on account of the victim’s minority from P25,000 to P30,000.  The Court sustained the appellate court’s ratiocination that the purpose of the award is to deter individuals with perverse tendencies from sexually abusing young children.  People v. Wasit[2] and People v. Cruz[3] echoed the Sia holding.  All these cases were unanimously decided by the participating members of the Court.

 

          The underlying public policy behind the award of exemplary damages is to set a public example or correction for the public good.  This is effectively defeated by the strict application of Article 2230 of the Civil Code in rape cases wherein the victim is a minor.

 

          I, therefore, vote to AFFIRM in toto the challenged Decision of the Court of Appeals.

 

 

 

                                                CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES

                                                                Associate Justice



[1]       G.R. No. 174059, February 27, 2009.

[2]       G.R. No. 182454, July 23, 2009.

[3]       G.R. No. 186129, August 4, 2009.